When we hear of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), we tend to associate it with Winter Depression. SAD is a type of depression that is generally affected by the time of the year, the light and the weather. The symptoms usually occur during the fall and/or early winter and they improve during spring and summer. However, some people experience the opposite pattern whereby the symptoms of depression begin in spring or summer. The symptoms can be mild and then progress and become more severe.Although the cause of depression during summer is not yet known, possible contributing factors might include:
- Disruption in routine/schedule/habits due to vacation or children being out of school;
- Change in sleep and eating habits due to disruption in routine;
- Not being able to participate in some summer vacation or outdoor activities due to limited finances;
- Health or mental illness reasons preventing participation in summer activities which could lead to isolation and sadness and a feeling of loneliness;
- Anxiety or avoiding participating in some outdoor summer activities due to concern about physical appearance.
It’s important to see a mental health practitioner, in particular if the symptoms cause significant distress or interference with your functioning, you feel hopeless or have suicidal ideation, or use increased alcohol, nicotine, caffeine or another substance to cope with your distress.In addition to treatments, various other coping strategies could be implemented to adjust to the spring/summer change of seasons:
- Avoiding social withdrawal and social isolation; staying active, going out and engaging in regular physical exercise; and keeping our regular daily activities are all very important.
- Maintaining a healthy diet and a regular eating schedule help our sleep and mood and energy level.
- Maintaining proper sleep hygiene and sleep schedule.
- Learning from past spring and summer experiences in terms of what was helpful and what aspects of our life created stress and anxiety? Trying to problem solve the aspects of our life that led to distress in previous years. We might need to plan ahead and seek support for better problem solving.
- Setting a financial budget ahead of spring to better plan activities/projects for the spring/summer.
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